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Swimming FishiesFreshwater & saltwater care

Fish directory

Profiles with adult-minded tank sizes, temperament, and FAQs. Filters are ordinary links so you can share a freshwater or beginner view.

Showing 10 species

Male Betta splendens with blue and red veil fins swimming in an aquarium

Freshwater · Beginner

Betta

Betta splendens

Bettas are labyrinth fish that breathe from the surface, but they still need a heated, filtered aquarium — not a vase. A 5-gallon tank is a practical minimum for a single male.

Min. tank: 5 gal

Care notes →
Neon tetra (Paracheirodon innesi) with blue and red lateral stripe in an aquarium

Freshwater · Beginner

Neon tetra

Paracheirodon innesi

Neon tetras are small Amazonian schoolers that look their best in a planted 10-gallon (or larger) tank with a proper group, dimmer light, and stable, clean water.

Min. tank: 10 gal

Care notes →
Cobra guppy (Poecilia reticulata) male with colorful body and patterned caudal fin

Freshwater · Beginner

Guppy

Poecilia reticulata

Guppies are colorful, active livebearers for a heated 10-gallon (or larger) community — with one caveat: mixed sexes will produce fry, often lots of them.

Min. tank: 10 gal

Care notes →
Carrot-colored fantail goldfish (Carassius auratus) in a home aquarium

Freshwater · Intermediate

Goldfish

Carassius auratus

Goldfish are coldwater carp, not bowl ornaments. Fancy strains need tens of gallons and strong filtration; single-tail commons belong in very large tanks or ponds.

Min. tank: 30 gal

Care notes →
Freshwater angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare) swimming in a tall aquarium

Freshwater · Intermediate

Angelfish

Pterophyllum scalare

Freshwater angelfish are tall Amazonian cichlids. They need height more than a long, low tank — about 30 gallons and 18+ inches of height for a pair is a practical indoor start.

Min. tank: 30 gal

Care notes →
Peppered cory (Corydoras paleatus) resting on aquarium substrate

Freshwater · Beginner

Peppered cory

Corydoras paleatus

Peppered corydoras are social, sandy-bottom catfish. Keep a group of six or more in a 20-gallon tank with sand, not gravel that can nick their barbels.

Min. tank: 20 gal

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Tiger oscar (Astronotus ocellatus) facing forward in an aquarium

Freshwater · Advanced

Oscar

Astronotus ocellatus

Oscars are large, messy cichlids for dedicated tanks. One adult needs about 75 gallons as a conservative minimum, powerful filtration, and an owner ready for digging, waste, and a long-lived pet.

Min. tank: 75 gal

Care notes →
Ocellaris clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris) among tentacles of a sea anemone

Saltwater · Intermediate

Ocellaris clownfish

Amphiprion ocellaris

Ocellaris clownfish are among the more forgiving marine fish — but they still need a cycled saltwater tank, stable salinity, and marine-level testing. A 20-gallon tank can house a pair; 30 gallons is more comfortable.

Min. tank: 20 gal

Care notes →
Yellow tang (Zebrasoma flavescens) in profile against a dark background

Saltwater · Intermediate

Yellow tang

Zebrasoma flavescens

Yellow tangs are active Hawaiian surgeonfish that need swimming room, not a nano reef. A conservative home-aquarium minimum is about 125 gallons with length to patrol and rock to graze.

Min. tank: 125 gal

Care notes →
Firefish goby (Nemateleotris magnifica) hovering above reef substrate

Saltwater · Intermediate

Firefish goby

Nemateleotris magnifica

Firefish gobies are elegant, hovering dartfish for a covered saltwater tank. A 20-gallon reef can work for one; the lid is not optional — they jump.

Min. tank: 20 gal

Care notes →