Skip to content
Swimming FishiesFreshwater & saltwater care

Saltwater aquariums

Marine tanks use the same nitrogen cycle as freshwater, plus mixed salt, stable specific gravity, and usually live rock or a dedicated biological filter. Captive-bred clownfish are a reasonable first marine fish. Yellow tangs are not a nano-reef impulse buy.

Cycle first โ€” how to cycle a fish tank applies here too. Test salinity as well as ammonia. A tight lid matters for jumpers such as firefish gobies.

Saltwater species

Ocellaris clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris) among tentacles of a sea anemone

Saltwater ยท Intermediate

Ocellaris clownfish

Amphiprion ocellaris

Ocellaris clownfish are among the more forgiving marine fish โ€” but they still need a cycled saltwater tank, stable salinity, and marine-level testing. A 20-gallon tank can house a pair; 30 gallons is more comfortable.

Min. tank: 20 gal

Care notes โ†’
Yellow tang (Zebrasoma flavescens) in profile against a dark background

Saltwater ยท Intermediate

Yellow tang

Zebrasoma flavescens

Yellow tangs are active Hawaiian surgeonfish that need swimming room, not a nano reef. A conservative home-aquarium minimum is about 125 gallons with length to patrol and rock to graze.

Min. tank: 125 gal

Care notes โ†’
Firefish goby (Nemateleotris magnifica) hovering above reef substrate

Saltwater ยท Intermediate

Firefish goby

Nemateleotris magnifica

Firefish gobies are elegant, hovering dartfish for a covered saltwater tank. A 20-gallon reef can work for one; the lid is not optional โ€” they jump.

Min. tank: 20 gal

Care notes โ†’