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Male honey gourami (Trichogaster chuna) showing amber body color in a planted aquarium

Photo: Marcus Cyron · CC BY-SA 3.0

Freshwater · Beginner · 10+ gal

Honey gourami

Trichogaster chuna

Honey gouramis (Trichogaster chuna) are small, peaceful labyrinth fish for a planted 10-gallon solo or a 20-gallon pair or community. They are not dwarf gouramis. Shops often mislabel orange dwarfs as honey.

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Care parameters for Honey gourami
Water typeFreshwater
Care levelBeginner
Minimum tank10 gallons
TemperamentPeaceful labyrinth fish. A single adult or a calm pair is community-safe in a planted tank. Skip stacking male gouramis in a 10-gallon, and do not house with a male betta.
DietOmnivore with a soft preference for small foods. Quality micro pellets or flakes as a staple, plus frozen baby brine, daphnia, or finely chopped bloodworms a few times a week. Small portions once or twice daily.
Temperature72–82 °F
pH6–7.5
Hardness / salinitySoft to moderately soft water suits wild-type fish; most shop stock tolerate near-neutral community water. Stable chemistry and low nitrate matter more than chasing a perfect number.

Small labyrinth fish, not a betta clone

Trichogaster chuna (still sold as Colisa chuna) is a Southeast Asian labyrinth fish that gulps air at the surface. Adults top out around 1.5–2 inches. Males color up gold to amber on the body and throat; females stay plainer. They are slower and less territorial than a male betta, which is why they work as a planted-community centerpiece instead of a solo fighter.

Keep the surface accessible. Floating plants are fine if they leave open pockets. They still need a heater and a filter. A vase or unheated bowl is not a home. Gentle flow (sponge filter or a baffled hang-on-back) matches their quiet swimming style.

Ten gallons alone, twenty for a pair

One honey gourami is comfortable in a planted 10-gallon with a heater, lid, and soft cover. A pair or a real community wants a 20-gallon so each fish has room to ignore the other. Length and plants beat a tall hex. See stocking a 20-gallon tank for layouts that leave midwater space for rasboras and tetras.

Temps in the 72–82°F band work for most shop fish. Soft to near-neutral water is preferred; hard alkaline livebearer tanks are a long-term mismatch. Finish the cycle before you buy. Quarantine new fish when you can. Shop stock mixes, and gouramis are not immune to hitchhikers.

Honey vs dwarf gourami

Dwarf gourami (Trichogaster lalius) is a different species. Farmed dwarfs are often sold as 'honey,' 'sunset,' or 'powder blue' color morphs. True honey gouramis stay smaller and calmer; dwarfs run larger, flashier, and more aggressive male-to-male. If the bag fish is powder blue or neon orange with a high, pointed look, you probably bought a dwarf.

Dwarf gourami iridovirus (DGIV) is common in mass-farmed dwarfs and has no cure. That is why this site recommends honey gourami for a peaceful labyrinth fish instead of writing a dwarf product page. Buy by scientific name when the label is vague, and quarantine anyway.

Food and tank mates

Feed micro pellets or flake they finish in a minute, then add frozen a few times a week. Leftover food in a planted 10 is how nitrate climbs. Tank mates that work: harlequin rasboras, cherry barbs in a planted 20, neons or cardinals if parameters overlap, a cory group on sand, and adult cherry shrimp. Skip male bettas, tiger barbs, and packing two male gouramis into a 10.

They are timid compared with danios. Dimmer light, stem plants, and a bit of hardscape help them show color. A male will sometimes build a bubble nest. That is normal breeding behavior, not a reason to panic-medicate.

Tank mates

  • Harlequin rasboras or other calm midwater schoolers
  • Cherry barbs in a planted 20
  • Neon or cardinal tetras if the water is a soft-to-middle compromise
  • Peppered cories on sand
  • Adult cherry shrimp in a planted setup
  • Skip male bettas, nippy barbs, and other male gouramis in a small tank

Gear for this fish

A few listings we would open for this species. Skip anything you already own that still works.

  • hygger sponge filter, small

    Honey gouramis like gentle flow and surface access. An air-driven sponge keeps ammonia down without blasting a timid midwater fish across a 10-gallon.

    Air pump and tubing are sold separately. Squeeze the sponge under water so it sinks. Skip this if a baffled hang-on-back already holds ammonia at zero. Hide it behind plants if you hate the look.

    See this listing
  • Aqueon Adjustable Pro heater, 50W

    A 10-gallon desk tank in an air-conditioned room drops into the 60s without a heater. Fifty watts is the right class for most 10s; step to 100W on a 20.

    Put a separate thermometer on the glass away from the heater. Skip stacking two heaters. Do not run the dial hot just because a betta shares the stand.

    See this listing
  • Hikari Tropical Micro Pellets, 0.77 oz

    Small mouths and a slow feeding style. Semi-floating micro pellets sized for tetras and other community fish work well for honey gouramis without leaving a pile on the sand.

    A pinch once or twice a day, not a pile. Skip this if you already use a quality micro pellet they finish in a minute. Frozen baby brine a few times a week still helps.

    See this listing

Frequently asked questions

What size tank does a honey gourami need?+

Ten gallons for one adult. Twenty gallons for a pair or a small community with schoolers. A heated, filtered, planted setup beats a tall nano with strong current.

Are honey gouramis the same as dwarf gouramis?+

No. Honey is Trichogaster chuna. Dwarf is Trichogaster lalius. Shops often relabel orange or powder-blue dwarfs as honey. Buy the scientific name when you can.

Can honey gouramis live with a betta?+

Usually no with a male betta. Both are labyrinth fish that claim surface territory. A calm female betta in a larger planted tank is sometimes attempted; treat it as a gamble, not a default.

Do honey gouramis need a heater?+

Yes in almost every home. They are tropical. Room-temperature tanks in air-conditioned houses often sit too cool for reliable appetite and immune function.

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Bettas are labyrinth fish that breathe from the surface, but they still need a heated, filtered aquarium, not a vase. A 5-gallon tank is a minimum for a single male.

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Min. tank: 20 gal

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Cherry barbs (Rohanella titteya, still sold as Puntius titteya) are the peaceful Sri Lankan barb for a planted 20. Keep six or more so males color up deep red and any nipping stays in-group.

Min. tank: 20 gal

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